EU packaging rules · the country list

Which countries need an authorised representative?

Sellers have been asking for this list by name for months, and nobody has published it. Here it is — along with the answer, which is not the one people are hoping for.

Written 13 August 2026 · Prices read from providers' own pages · Not legal advice

The answer

All 27, except the one country you are established in.

There is no list of exempt countries because there are no exempt countries. Article 45(3) of Regulation (EU) 2025/40 requires a producer not established in a member state to appoint an authorised representative there, and Article 44 attaches no minimum size, turnover or parcel count.

This is worth stating flatly, because a lot of effort is being spent looking for a shortcut that does not exist. From a German seller in July 2026, asking a trade publication:

I'm going to cut back and only ship to the countries where it's still possible. Is there a list? Translated from German, Onlinehändler-News comments, 15 July 2026

There is a list. It is all of them. So the useful question changes shape: not which countries can I skip legally, but which countries earn back what they cost. That one has a real answer, and it is different for every seller — the calculator works it out from your own volumes.

What each country costs

Two providers publish prices openly. Most do not.

For comparison, EcoComply publishes €1,000 per country, and EPRio charges €149 a month for a single country, which is €1,788 a year. The same nominal job spans roughly €280 to €1,788. Nobody had put those side by side, so it is worth knowing the spread before you accept the first quote you are given.

CountryRepresentative needed?Eldris, packaging Public register you can search
AustriaYes£535Partial
BelgiumYes£385Not verified
BulgariaYes£250Not verified
CroatiaYes£250Not verified
CyprusYes£250Not verified
CzechiaYes£250Not verified
DenmarkYes£600Not verified
EstoniaYes£250Not verified
FinlandYes£535Not verified
FranceYes£385Yes — SYDEREP open data
GermanyYes£240 (£185 yr 2)Yes — LUCID, fully searchable
GreeceYes£520Not verified
HungaryYes£740Not verified
IrelandYes£390Not verified
ItalyYes£535No public lookup
LatviaYes£250Not verified
LithuaniaYes£250Not verified
LuxembourgYes£250Not verified
MaltaYes£250Not verified
NetherlandsYes£255No public lookup
PolandYes£605Yes — BDO register
PortugalYes£790Not verified
RomaniaYes£585Not verified
SlovakiaYes£495Not verified
SloveniaYes£990Not verified
SpainYes£520No public lookup
SwedenYes£535Not verified
What this table does not tell you

Scheme fees are extra and depend on what you actually ship. Every provider quotes its own fee and then passes national scheme fees through separately, priced by weight and material. No public source joins the two, so if you want a genuine all-in figure for one country you have to ask that country's scheme for a quote on your own tonnage. Any page that gives you a confident total without asking what you ship has guessed.

Can I check whether I'm already registered?

In three countries, yes, free and without an account:

Everywhere else you are asking the scheme directly. Article 45(5) requires member states to publish producer lists in an open format; as at August 2026 several have not done so. Spain has said it is still developing one.

Prices move. Check before you pay

Everything above was read from the providers' own public pages on the dates given. The market has repriced more than once this year, and one widely-cited rate card turned out on close reading to cover a different waste stream than people assumed. Get any quote in writing, and make sure it says whether scheme fees are included.

Or don't register anywhere

Every option on this page leaves you as the registered producer, paying per country. There is another shape: someone established in the EU buys the order from you and resells it, so they carry the registrations and you carry none.

See how it works

Sources

  • Regulation (EU) 2025/40, Articles 44, 45(3) and 45(5).
  • Eldris published rate card, dated 1 June 2026, read 12 August 2026.
  • Lizenzero (Interzero) home page, €299 per country, read 12 August 2026.
  • EcoComply and EPRio published pricing, read 12 August 2026.
  • LUCID public register, SYDEREP open data, BDO register — checked 12 August 2026.

Countries marked “not verified” are ones where we have not confirmed a public register ourselves. That is a gap in our checking, not a statement that none exists.